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There are a limited number of suspension systems used on trikes today. They can be placed into two general categories - conventional suspension and independent suspension.

Conventional suspension refers to the wheel hubs being bolted to separate axles on either side of a differential, which uses a swingarm suspension system. Independent suspension means that each wheel is bolted to separate axles utilizing individual suspension components. Trikes built with less rigid swingarms will perform much like those with independent suspension.

Low speed bump with the Lehman No Lean suspension

Trikes perform best when there is no flex within the swingarm or suspension components. Flex is undesirable because it translates into what the rider feels as body roll or sway. When this occurs, the trikes ability to corner is affected, as it tends to lean outward in the corner. As the body rolls, the trike becomes unstable in the corners and forces the rider to counteract these effects.

Low speed bump with independent or less rigid suspension

Trikes manufactured with independent suspensions and those with more flexible swingarms all suffer from this problem. For example if cornering to the left, centrifugal forces and momentum cause the trike to lean to the right. When it leans to the right, the trike wants to travel to the right, therefore making it more difficult to corner to the left. This is manageable at low speeds but gets progressively more difficult as cornering becomes more aggressive. In most cases, the riders' speed must decrease when cornering on a trike with independent or less rigid suspension. Cars with independent suspension also lean outward in corners but are stabilized by the outside front wheel.

High speed bump with Lehman No Lean suspension.

Some manufacturers have tried to obtain a medium between conventional and independent suspensions, with little or no success. The addition of sway bars and/or air bags to trikes with more flexible suspensions does not eliminate the dangers listed above. The only solutions are to build an extremely long and wide trike, or one with an inflexible swingarm. or these reasons, Lehman Trikes, Inc. has patented the "No Lean" suspension.

Cornering with the Lehman No Lean suspension.
The Lehman "No Lean"suspension is designed and manufactured to be the most inflexible in the market. Through reinforcement of the original motorcycle frame combined with added bracing of the swingarm, there is little sway or body roll. The Lehman suspension is manufactured with the minimum amount of moving parts possible, therefore decreasing the need for maintenance and adjustment. Air is located only within the shock to adjust for load variation, not to compensate for swingarm design. This allows Lehman trikes to corner more solidly and with less physical effort from the rider. One side of the suspension will not compress relative to the other side, so the trike will remain closer to the horizontal. This allows the rider to maintain his speed throughout the turn.

At Lehman Trikes, Inc. we feel that performance and safety should not be sacrificed upon converting to a trike. With over twenty years of research and development, Lehman Trikes, Inc. has a knowledge base that is second to none. We use this knowledge to build the world's safest and best handling trikes.

50% of the trikes built in the past 20 years are Lehman Trikes.

Back to Lehman Page
Cornering with independent or less rigid suspension
M & J Motor Company Inc.
1000 S. Queen Street          Martinsburg, WV 25401
Phone: (304) 262-6200           Fax: (304) 262-6400
Email: mnjntrpz@earthlink.net

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